Linguistic categories and elements
that are reflected by the Udi
morphology:
1.
Sorted by linguistic categories:
2.
Sorted by categorial elements:
3.
Distribution (general and in sample text)
1. Sorted by linguistic categories:
|
AGR-clitic |
1pl:gen |
-bes^- |
|
AGR-clitic |
1pl:imp
(esun) |
-en |
|
AGR-clitic |
1pl:io |
-ya- |
|
AGR-clitic |
1pl:poss |
-bes^- |
|
AGR-clitic |
1pl:s=a |
-yan- |
|
AGR-clitic |
1sg:gen |
-bez- |
|
AGR-clitic |
1sg:io |
-za- |
|
AGR-clitic |
1sg:poss |
-bez- |
|
AGR-clitic |
1sg:s=a
|
-zu- -z- |
|
AGR-clitic |
2pl:gen |
-e?f- |
|
AGR-clitic |
2pl:imp
(esun) |
-nen |
|
AGR-clitic |
2pl:io |
-va?- |
|
AGR-clitic |
2pl:poss |
-e?f- |
|
AGR-clitic |
2pl:s=a |
-nan- |
|
AGR-clitic |
2sg:gen |
-vi- |
|
AGR-clitic |
2sg:io |
-va- |
|
AGR-clitic |
2sg:s=a |
-nu- -n- |
|
AGR-clitic |
2sg:poss |
-vi- |
|
AGR-clitic |
2sg:imp
(esun) |
-e |
|
AGR-clitic |
3pl:io |
-q’o- |
|
AGR-clitic |
3pl:poss |
-q’oy- |
|
AGR-clitic |
3pl:s=a |
-q’un- |
|
AGR-clitic |
3pl:s=a
(N.) |
-t’un- |
|
AGR-clitic |
3sg:io |
-t’u- |
|
AGR-clitic |
3sg:poss |
-t’a- |
|
AGR-clitic |
3sg:s=a |
-ne |
|
AGR-clitic |
3sg:s=a
(N.) |
-e- |
|
AGR-clitic |
3sg:s=a:quest |
-a |
|
CASE |
ablative |
-axo -uxo -ixo -exo |
|
CASE |
ablative-com.
N. |
-xun |
|
CASE |
abs
(nSAP(1)) |
-n |
|
CASE |
adessive |
-ast’a -ust’a -ist’a -est’a |
|
CASE |
allative |
-ac^’ -ec^’ -ic^’ -uc^’ |
|
CASE |
allative:pl |
-oc^’ |
|
CASE |
benefactive |
-aynak’(ena) -enk’(ena) |
|
CASE |
comitative |
-axol -uxol -ixol -exol |
|
CASE |
dative1 |
-a -u -i -u |
|
CASE |
dative2 |
-ax -ex -ix -ux |
|
CASE |
ergative-genitive |
-in |
|
CASE |
ergative-instrumental |
-en |
|
CASE |
genitive |
-i -a -e -ay -ey -un |
|
CASE |
singular:abs
(nominalized) |
-o |
|
CASE |
stem
augment obl. |
-l- -n- -t’- |
|
CASE |
stem
augment:abs |
-n- |
|
CASE |
superessive |
-al -el -il -ul |
|
CASE:NUMBER |
ablative:pl |
-oxo |
|
CASE:NUMBER |
adessive:pl |
-ost’a |
|
CASE:NUMBER |
comitative:pl |
-oxol |
|
CASE:NUMBER |
dative1:pl |
-o |
|
CASE:NUMBER |
dative2:pl |
-ox |
|
CASE:NUMBER |
genitive:pl |
-oy -o |
|
CASE:NUMBER |
pl:abs
(N.) |
-xo |
|
CASE:NUMBER |
plural:abs |
-or |
|
CASE:NUMBER |
plural:abs |
-ux |
|
CASE:NUMBER |
superessive:pl |
-ol |
|
NUMBER |
plural:obl |
-g/- |
|
NUMBER |
plural:old |
-mu- -q’o- -ur- |
|
PRAGMATIC |
focus |
-al |
|
SUBORDINATOR |
converb:ante/par |
-at’an |
|
SUBORDINATOR |
converb:final |
-ax |
|
SUBORDINATOR |
converb:par |
-axun |
|
SUBORDINATOR |
converb:post |
-am -ama -amin |
|
SUBORDINATOR |
masdar1 (inf.) |
-es |
|
SUBORDINATOR |
masdar2 (inf.) |
-esun |
|
TAM |
adhortative |
q’a- |
|
TAM |
aorist; participle |
-i |
|
TAM |
conditional |
gi- |
|
TAM |
future1;
pres:fut:part |
-al |
|
TAM |
future1-future1 |
-alal |
|
TAM |
future2 |
-o |
|
TAM |
future2-future1 |
-oal |
|
TAM |
future2-past |
-oy |
|
TAM |
lv:fut
(esun) |
-eg/- |
|
TAM |
lv:fut
(pesun) |
-uk’- |
|
TAM |
lv:pres
(pesun) |
-ex- |
|
TAM |
neg:assertive |
te- |
|
TAM |
neg:conditional |
nä- |
|
TAM |
neg:prohibitive |
ma- |
|
TAM |
optative |
-a |
|
TAM |
optative-past |
-ay |
|
TAM |
past |
-i |
|
TAM |
perfect |
-e |
|
TAM |
perfect-past |
-ey |
|
TAM |
present |
-sa |
|
TAM |
present-past |
-say |
|
VALENCE |
causative |
-ev- |
|
VALENCE |
lv:intr:past
/ pass |
-ec- |
2. Sorted by categorial elements:
|
1pl:gen |
-bes^- |
|
1pl:imp
(esun) |
-en |
|
1pl:io |
-ya- |
|
1pl:poss |
-bes^- |
|
1pl:s=a |
-yan- |
|
1sg:s=a
|
-zu- -z- |
|
1sg:gen |
-bez- |
|
1sg:io |
-za- |
|
1sg:poss |
-bez- |
|
2pl:gen |
-e?f- |
|
2pl:imp
(esun) |
-nen |
|
2pl:io |
-va?- |
|
2pl:poss |
-e?f- |
|
2pl:s=a |
-nan- |
|
2sg:gen |
-vi- |
|
2sg:imp
(esun) |
-e |
|
2sg:io |
-va- |
|
2sg:poss |
-vi- |
|
2sg:s=a |
-nu- -n- |
|
3pl:io |
-q’o- |
|
3pl:poss |
-q’oy- |
|
3pl:s=a |
-q’un- |
|
3pl:s=a
(N.) |
-t’un- |
|
3sg:io |
-t’u- |
|
3sg:poss |
-t’a- |
|
3sg:s=a |
-ne |
|
3sg:s=a
(N.) |
-e- |
|
3sg:s=a:quest |
-a |
|
ablative |
-axo -uxo -ixo -exo |
|
ablative:pl |
-oxo |
|
ablative-com.
N. |
-xun |
|
abs (nSAP(1)) |
-n |
|
adessive |
-ast’a -ust’a -ist’a -est’a |
|
adessive:pl |
-ost’a |
|
adhortative |
q’a- |
|
allative |
-ac^’ -ec^’ -ic^’ -uc^’ |
|
allative:pl |
-oc^’ |
|
aorist;
participle |
-i |
|
benefactive |
-aynak’(ena) -enk’(ena) |
|
causative |
-ev- |
|
comitative |
-axol -uxol -ixol -exol |
|
comitative:pl |
-oxol |
|
conditional |
gi- |
|
converb:ante/par |
-at’an |
|
converb:final |
-ax |
|
converb:par |
-axun |
|
converb:post |
-am -ama -amin |
|
dative1 |
-a -u -i -u |
|
dative1:pl |
-o |
|
dative2 |
-ax -ex -ix -ux |
|
dative2:pl |
-ox |
|
ergative-genitive |
-in |
|
ergative-instrumental |
-en |
|
focus |
-al |
|
future1;
pres:fut:part |
-al |
|
future1-future1 |
-alal |
|
future2 |
-o |
|
future2-future1 |
-oal |
|
future2-past |
-oy |
|
genitive |
-i -a -e -ay -ey -un |
|
genitive:pl |
-oy -o |
|
lv:fut
(esun) |
-eg/- |
|
lv:fut
(pesun) |
-uk’- |
|
lv:intr:past
/ pass |
-ec- |
|
lv:pres
(pesun) |
-ex- |
|
masdar1
(inf.) |
-es |
|
masdar2 (inf.) |
-esun |
|
neg:assertive |
te- |
|
neg:conditional |
nä- |
|
neg:prohibitive |
ma- |
|
optative |
-a |
|
optative-past |
-ay |
|
past |
-i |
|
perfect |
-e |
|
perfect-past |
-ey |
|
pl:abs
(N.) |
-xo |
|
plural:abs |
-or |
|
plural:abs |
-ux |
|
plural:obl |
-g/- |
|
plural:old |
-mu- -q’o- -ur- |
|
present |
-sa |
|
present-past |
-say |
|
singular:abs
(nominalized) |
-o |
|
stem
augment obl. |
-l- -n- -t’- |
|
stem augment:abs |
-n- |
|
superessive |
-al -el -il -ul |
|
superessive:pl |
-ol |
3. Distribution:
3.1 Classification of morphemes:
Referential
center 27
Case 15
Number 11
Focus 1
Relational
center: 54
Agreement 25
TAM 21
Subordinators 6
Valence changes 2
3.2 Categorial elements used in the sample text Yesir Pasc’ag/:
Total: 144 Morpheme
Referential center: 63
Case 60
Number 0
Focus 3
Relational center: 81
Agreement 36
TAM 36
Subordinators 9
Valence
changes 0